{"id":122,"date":"2025-11-11T07:31:28","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T07:31:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qos.ppl.mybluehost.me\/website_5d80e4d3\/?p=122"},"modified":"2025-11-19T15:30:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T15:30:00","slug":"seymour-papert-mindstorms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learndeeplytw.com\/zh_tw\/seymour-papert-mindstorms\/","title":{"rendered":"Mindstorms: Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"348\" height=\"522\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mpi.slx.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/61WZXsnsfoL._SY522_.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-123 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learndeeplytw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/61WZXsnsfoL._SY522_.webp 348w, https:\/\/learndeeplytw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/61WZXsnsfoL._SY522_-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/learndeeplytw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/61WZXsnsfoL._SY522_-8x12.webp 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 348px) 100vw, 348px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5152\u7ae5\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u5efa\u69cb\u7121\u9650\u53ef\u80fd<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Seymour Papert\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d,\u6211\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u91cb\u96fb\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u6578\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u66f4\u70ba\u4eba\u6027\u5316,\u8b93\u5152\u7ae5\u559c\u6b61\u4e0a\u6578\u5b78\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u9019\u9580\u5b78\u79d1,\u66f4\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u770b\u5f85\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u300c\u8b93\u5152\u7ae5\u50cf\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u6a23\u601d\u8003\u300d,\u662fPapert\u5728\u8207\u76ae\u4e9e\u5091\u5171\u4e8b\u671f\u9593\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u8c61,\u76ae\u4e9e\u5091\u8a8d\u70ba\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\u662f\u7531\u5152\u7ae5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u52d5\u69cb\u5efa\u7684,\u800c\u975e\u6559\u5e2b\u6559\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u7684,\u9019\u662f\u5efa\u69cb\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u57fa\u790e,\u76ae\u4e9e\u5091\u5c07\u8a8d\u77e5\u7d50\u69cb\u5206\u70ba\u5177\u9ad4\u601d\u7dad\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u601d\u7dad,Papert\u66f4\u5f37\u8abf\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u6587\u5316\u6f5b\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2, \u5b30\u5152\u7df4\u7fd2\u8aaa\u8a71\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50,\u9031\u906d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7bc4\u4f8b\/\u601d\u7dad\u6a21\u5f0f(model)\u548c\u96b1\u55bb(metaphor)\u5c31\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u7121\u610f\u9593\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u8b1b\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u983b\u7387\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6fc0\u767c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u8207\u5275\u9020\u529b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4f86\u8a2d\u8a08\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u908f\u8f2f\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u57f9\u990a\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0cPapert\u4e0d\u50c5\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u96fb\u8166\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u9084\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4e3b\u52d5\u63a2\u7d22\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u52d5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u611b\u4e0a\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9748\u6d3b\u904b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Papert\u8ac7\u5230\u7684QWERTY\u9375\u76e4\u96b1\u55bb\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6311\u6230\u7684\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u8a66\u5716\u6253\u7834\u9019\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u66f4\u70ba\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5c07\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u5275\u4f5c\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u6578\u5b78\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u57f9\u990a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u7d20\u990a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Seymour Papert\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u8ab2\u5802\u6578\u5b78\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u7a2e<strong>QWERTY<\/strong>\u9375\u76e4\u3002\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u6578\u5b78\u4e3b\u984c\u88ab\u9078\u5b9a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u516c\u6c11\u61c9\u7576\u5177\u5099\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5305\u88b1\u3002\u300d\u70ba\u4e86\u6253\u7834\u50b3\u7d71\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5, Papert\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u5011\u70ba\u5152\u7ae5\u958b\u767c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9580\u5f62\u5f0f\u6578\u5b78\u8ab2\u53eb\u505a<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-palette-color-1-color\">\u6d77\u9f9c\u5e7e\u4f55<\/mark>,\u5236\u8a02\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u539f\u5247(continuity principle)\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u5152\u7ae5\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38,\u5152\u7ae5\u5b78\u7fd2\u6642\u5c31\u500d\u611f\u89aa\u5207,\u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\u5b78\u8457\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u7ba1\u7528\u539f\u5247(power principle)\uff1a\u77e5\u8b58\u5c31\u662f\u529b\u91cf,\u53ea\u6709\u5b78\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58,\u5b69\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u800c\u8a00\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u6587\u5316\u5171\u9cf4\u539f\u5247 (cultural resonance principle)\uff1a\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u7684,\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u9019\u7a2e\u5ef6\u4f38\u539f\u5247\u4e0d\u50c5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u3002\u6559\u5e2b\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6642\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u6240\u6559\u6388\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u8001\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u89c0\u5bdf\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u4f86\u5f15\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u790e\u6578\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u5be6\u969b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8a08\u7b97\u8cfc\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u8cbb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u65c5\u884c\u8a08\u5283\u6642\u9032\u884c\u9810\u7b97\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7368\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5171\u9cf4\u539f\u5247\u5f37\u8abf\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u61c9\u8a72\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u70ba\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5167\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5c0d\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6d77\u9f9c\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5617\u8a66\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u6539\u9032\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u7dad\u8a13\u7df4\u4e0d\u50c5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5404\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96e3\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u975c\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u6240\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u89e3\u6c7a\u5be6\u969b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u9019\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u554f\u984c\u55ce\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u548c\u6211\u5df2\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6709\u4f55\u95dc\u806f\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u6d77\u9f9c\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u300c\u626e\u6f14\u6d77\u9f9c,\u81ea\u5df1\u63a2\u7d22\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6536\u7a6b\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u5c07\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u904b\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662fPapert\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u300cmindstorm\u300d\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5152\u7ae5\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u5efa\u69cb\u7121\u9650\u53ef\u80fd Seymour Papert\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d,\u6211\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u91cb\u96fb\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u6578\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u66f4\u70ba\u4eba\u6027\u5316, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turtle-geometry"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learndeeplytw.com\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learndeeplytw.com\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learndeeplytw.com\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learndeeplytw.com\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learndeeplytw.com\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/learndeeplytw.com\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":277,"href":"https:\/\/learndeeplytw.com\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions\/277"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learndeeplytw.com\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learndeeplytw.com\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learndeeplytw.com\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learndeeplytw.com\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}